Thursday, August 11, 2011

Module Seven - Information Nonfiction and Biography - July 17-24, 2011

Informational Picture Books - An Egg is Quiet


Summary-
Award-winning artist Sylvia Long has teamed with up-and-coming author Dianna Aston to create this gorgeous and informative introduction to eggs. From tiny hummingbird eggs to giant ostrich eggs, oval ladybug eggs to tubular dogfish eggs, gooey frog eggs to fossilized dinosaur eggs, it magnificently captures the incredible variety of eggs and celebrates their beauty and wonder. The evocative text is sure to inspire lively questions and observations. Yet while poetic in voice and elegant in design, the book introduces children to more than 60 types of eggs and an interesting array of egg facts. Even the endpapers brim with information. A tender and fascinating guide that is equally at home being read to a child on a parent's lap as in a classroom reading circle.

Reviews
K-Gr 2-- An exceptionally handsome book on eggs, from the delicate ova of the green lacewing to the rosy roe of the Atlantic salmon to the mammoth bulk of an ostrich egg. Aston's simple, readable text celebrates their marvelous diversity, commenting on size, shape, coloration, and where they might be found. The author occasionally attributes sensibilities to eggs ("An egg is clever," for example). Still, her quiet descriptions of egg engineering and embryo development (no mention of mating) are on the mark, and are beautifully supported by Long's splendid watercolor depictions of a wide variety of eggs. (One teeny carp--Steller's jays are not spelled with an "ar," though they are stellar performers when wheedling for your lunch at a campsite!) A beautiful guide to the unexpected panoply of "the egg." ~ By Patricia Manning

Like the subject matter it describes, this book packages with understated elegance the substantive matter found within it. "An egg is quiet. It sits there, under its mother's feathers… on top of its father's feet… buried beneath the sand," Aston (When You Were Born) begins, as spot illustrations zero in on a hummingbird, emperor penguin and sea turtle, respectively. The narrative then launches into a kind of survey about the characteristics of eggs, which follows a simple format. In most spreads, different adjectives (colorful, shapely, textured, etc.) complete the sentence, "An egg is.…" This repetitive rhythm contrasts with the visual variety of the illustrations. Long's (Sylvia Long's Mother Goose) skilled use of contrast and compositional balance prevent monotony. For example, a border that resembles a color test pattern runs down the outer edges of a spread of nearly 40 carefully placed "colorful" examples, set against a white background, which dazzle the eye. The main text appears in large, flowery cursive, while a smaller printed typeface serves as labels and brief factual captions. "An egg is clever," in fancy script, for instance, sits alongside examples of camouflage: "An egg might be speckled to resemble the rocks around it." The letters' dramatic curlicues mimic curvy grasses and vines dappled with tiny insect eggs. Long introduces breathtaking color into the final spreads, as a concluding scene "hatches from" this peacefulness, reminding readers of an egg's purpose. This attractive volume pleases on both an aesthetic and intellectual level. Ages 5-10. (Apr.)
Publishers Weekly
And so...
This is one of the best books I've read during the 5420 class. The repetitive pattern will appeal to young readers, the pictures are colorful and well labeled for use as an informational text. More advanced readers will be intrigued with matching all of the eggs to the animals on the inside covers of the book. Definitely a great book for public, school, or classroom libraries!

Use this book for...
Librarians can use this book to introduce non-fiction to students, classroom teachers could use this for a unit on life cycles. Writing teachers will use this for a repetative pattern book, an example of narrative non-fiction, or an idea starter after discussing how the different parts of an egg are explored in both text and pictures.

References
Aston, Dianna. An Egg is Quiet. San Francisco : Chronicle Books, 2006.
Summary retrieved from Syndetic Solutions, Richardson Public Library Online Catalog, July 22, 2011.
Manning, Patricia. School Library Journal, Jun2006, Vol. 52 Issue 6, p104-104, 1/6p
Publishers Weekly, 3/6/2006, Vol. 253 Issue 10, p74-101, 1/4p
Photograph retrieved from http://hip.cor.gov/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=1B1316W919I18.127246&profile=rpl&uri=full%3D3100001%7E%21376157%7E%210&ri=2&&aspect=subtab35&menu=search&ri=2&view=SUMMARY&aspect=subtab35&menu=search&source=~!horizon&enhancedcontentdata=true%0A%09%09#focus





Biography - Knuckleheads: Tall Tales and Almost True Stories of Growing Up Scieszka

Summary
How did Jon Scieszka get so funny, anyway? Growing up as one of six brothers was a good start, but that was just the beginning. Throw in Catholic school, lots of comic books, lazy summers at the lake with time to kill, babysitting misadventures, TV shows, jokes told at family dinner, and the result is Knucklehead . Part memoir, part scrapbook, this hilarious trip down memory lane provides a unique glimpse into the formation of a creative mind and a free spirit.

Reviews
Gr 3-6--Jon Scieszka is well-known for his quirky sense of humor and ability to connect with adolescent readers, especially boys, and was named the first National Ambassador for Young People's Literature. His autobiography (Viking, 2008) is clearly aimed at his target audience and it hits an easy bulls-eye. Scieszka reads his book, explaining about growing up in a family of six boys in Flint, Michigan. Growing boys and common sense don't usually go together, and the author's tales from his boyhood offer plenty of evidence. Peppering the nativity scene with army soldiers, peeing on the space heater, dealing with vomiting cats on car trips, being required to write a list of bad words for his teacher (a nun), and explosions both small and large clearly explain how Scieszka turned out the way he did. There's plenty of bathroom humor here as well as wanton destruction. More than one of the many short chapters quickly overwhelms listeners with a feeling of impending doom as the boys come up with yet another "good idea." Yet through it all, there's the unmistakable feeling of togetherness, unity, and a sense of the security felt as part of a large and very forgiving family. There's even a short addendum where Scieszka talks about his writing. Listeners will laugh out loud and feel an uncontrollable urge to repeat bits of these stories to anyone who happens in range. Isn't that the best recommendation? - Teresa Bateman

Gr 3-6 --Just try to keep kids away from this collection. Inspired book design makes the volume look like an old-school comic. The front cover features an elementary-aged Scieszka popping up out of a military tank, surrounded by explosions and bombers, while the back advertises a "Treasure Chest of Fun" and displays chapter titles and excerpts along with nostalgic graphics. Scieszka answers the oft-asked question, "Where do you get your ideas?" with a slew of childhood anecdotes and his family's escapades that have given him plenty of material from which to draw. Born in 1954, the second of six brothers, he writes about Catholic and military schools, buying gifts, chores, and hand-me-downs-all familiar experiences related with a specific Scieszka twist. His mother, a nurse, insisted that her sons use proper terms for anatomy ("rectum" rather than "butt") and bodily functions ("urinate" rather than "pee"), making way for several laugh-out-loud moments. Some stories are just amiably funny, such as wearing recycled Halloween costumes, while others help readers understand more about how the author developed his unique sense of humor. Although it includes the car trip story from Guys Write for Guys Read (Viking, 2005), Knucklehead is aimed at a younger audience. Family photographs and other period illustrations appear throughout. Entertaining and fast-moving, silly and sweet, this homage to family life is not to be missed. - Lucinda Snyder Whitehurst

And so...
While many students will find it difficult to connect with some of these stories of growing up in the 60s, they will laugh out loud at the antics these boys play. Many of the experiences make the reader want to try them, thankfully there are warnings to "do not try this at home, or anywhere else"! While this was a walk down memory lane for me as I connected with a lot of the phrases, having also grown up in this time period,  many readers will experience this lighter look at life in the past with fresh and wondering eyes.

Use this book for...
A librarian can easily pick a chapter to read aloud during a lesson on autobiographies, as the chapters are short and the language is easy to read. It would be a great way to discuss the differences between autobiographies and biographies. This could also be a good opening for an author study, introducing Jon Scieszka and having students read two or more of his books to find elements of his childhood within those stories.

References
Scieszka, Jon. Knucklehead : Tall Tales & Mostly True Stories of Growing Up Scieszka. New York: Viking, 2008.
Summary retrieved from Syndetic Solutions, Richardson Public Library Online Catalog, July 22, 2011.
Bateman, Teresa. School Library Journal, Dec2009, Vol. 55 Issue 12, p66-66, 1/9p,
Whitehurst, Lucinda Snyder. School Library Journal, Oct2008, Vol. 54 Issue 10, p174-175, 2p
Photograph retrieved from
http://hip.cor.gov/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=1313I675288OX.128400&profile=rpl&uri=full%3D3100001%7E%21421958%7E%2125&ri=6&term=Scieszka%2C+Jon&index=PAUTHOR&uindex=&aspect=subtab35&menu=search&ri=6&view=SUMMARY&aspect=subtab35&menu=search&source=~!horizon&enhancedcontentdata=true%0A%09%09#focus

Module Six - Historical Fiction - July 11-16, 2011

Picture Books - Tomas and the Library Lady
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Summary -
Tomas is a son of migrant workers. Every summer he and his family follow the crops north from Texas to Iowa, spending long, arduous days in the fields. At night they gather around to hear Grandfather's wonderful stories. But before long, Tomas knows all the stories by heart. "There are more stories in the library," Papa Grande tells him. The very next day, Tomas meets the library lady and a whole new world opens up for him. Based on the true story of the Mexican-American author and educator Tomas Rivera, a child of migrant workers who went on to become the first minority Chancellor in the University of California system, this inspirational story suggests what libraries--and education--can make possible. Raul Colan's warm, expressive paintings perfectly interweave the harsh realities of Tomas's life, the joyful imaginings he finds in books, and his special relationships with a wise grandfather and a caring librarian.

Reviews -
Gr 2-4--Tomas Rivera, who at his death in 1984 was the Chancellor of the University of California at Riverside, grew up in a migrant family. Here, Mora tells the fictionalized story of one summer in his childhood during which his love of books and reading is fostered by a librarian in Iowa, who takes him under her wing while his family works the harvest. She introduces him to stories about dinosaurs, horses, and American Indians and allows him to take books home where he shares them with his parents, grandfather, and brother. When it is time for the family to return to Texas, she gives Tomas the greatest gift of all--a book of his own to keep. Colon's earthy sun-warmed colors, textured with swirling lines, add life to this biographical fragment and help portray Tomas's reading adventures in appealing ways. Stack this up with Sarah Stewart and David Small's The Library (Farrar, 1995) and Suzanne Williams and Steven Kellogg's Library Lil (Dial, 1997) to demonstrate the impact librarians can have on youngsters. --Barbara Elleman

Gr 1-4-- Mora's slice-of-life account tells of the son of migrant workers (inspired by the boyhood of Hispanic author and educator Tomás Rivera) whose horizons and linguistic skills are thrown wide open by the guidance of a friendly librarian. The hardships of migrant life and the dreams that books and learning provide are carefully delineated in both text and muted illustrations. - Coop Renner

And so...
This is a feel good book all the way around. The descriptions of working hard in the heat of summer made me sweat, but the pleasant coolness of the library and the water from the fountain cooled me right down again. Tomas learns so many things about reading and people as he forms his friendship with the library lady that you wish he never had to go back to Texas.

Use this book for
A great read aloud the first of school to get the students interested in what the librarian can do to help them. There are many writing lessons that can be learned from reading this as well, with its great descriptive passages.

References
Mora, Pat. Tomas and the Library Lady.  New York: Knopf, 1997.
Summary retrieved from Sendetc Solutions, Inc.; Richardson Public Library On-line Card Catolgue July 14, 2011.
Renner, Coop. School Library Journal, Jul2005, Vol. 51 Issue 7, p44-44, 1/9p
Elleman, Barbara. School Library Journal, Oct97, Vol. 43 Issue 10, p105, 1/8p
Photograph retrieved from http://hip.cor.gov/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=131310F73J64R.107559&profile=rpl&uri=full%3D3100001%7E%21196159%7E%210&ri=2&&aspect=subtab35&menu=search&ri=2&view=SUMMARY&aspect=subtab35&menu=search&source=~!horizon&enhancedcontentdata=true%0A%09%09#focus


Novels - Elijah of Buxton
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Summary -
Master storyteller Christopher Paul Curtis lends his trademark humour and vibrant narrative style to the gripping tale of eleven-year-old Elijah Freeman. The first child born into freedom in Buxton, Ontario, a settlement of runaway slaves just over the border from Detroit, Elijah is best known in his hometown as the boy who threw up on Frederick Douglass. Not on purpose, of course — he was just a baby then! But things change when a former slave calling himself the Right Reverend Zephariah W. Connerly the Third steals money from ElijahÂ’s friend Mr. Leroy, who has been saving to buy his family out of captivity in the South. Elijah joins Mr. Leroy on a dangerous journey to America in pursuit of the disreputable preacher, and he discovers firsthand the unimaginable horrors of the life his parents have fled — a life from which he’ll always be free, if he can find the courage to get back home. Exciting yet evocative, heart-wrenching yet hilarious, Elijah of Buxton is Christopher Paul Curtis at his very best — and an unforgettable testament to the power of hope.

Reviews -
Elijah Freeman, 11, has two claims to fame. He was the first child "born free" to former slaves in Buxton, a (real) haven established in 1849 in Canada by an American abolitionist. The rest of his celebrity, Elijah reports in his folksy vernacular, stems from a "tragical" event. When Frederick Douglass, the "famousest, smartest man who ever escaped from slavery," visited Buxton, he held baby Elijah aloft, declaring him a "shining bacon of light and hope," tossing him up and down until the jostled baby threw up--on Douglass. The arresting historical setting and physical comedy signal classic Curtis (Bud, Not Buddy), but while Elijah's boyish voice represents the Newbery Medalist at his finest, the story unspools at so leisurely a pace that kids might easily lose interest. Readers meet Buxton's citizens, people who have known great cruelty and yet are uncommonly polite and welcoming to strangers. Humor abounds: Elijah's best friend puzzles over the phrase "familiarity breeds contempt" and decides it's about sexual reproduction. There's a rapscallion of a villain in the Right Reverend Deacon Doctor Zephariah Connerly the Third, a smart-talking preacher no one trusts, and, after 200 pages, a riveting plot: Zephariah makes off with a fortune meant to buy a family of slaves their freedom. Curtis brings the story full-circle, demonstrating how Elijah the "fra-gile" child has become sturdy, capable of stealing across the border in pursuit of the crooked preacher, and strong enough to withstand a confrontation with the horrors of slavery. The powerful ending is violent and unsettling, yet also manages to be uplifting. Ages 9-12. - Publishers Weekly

Gr 4-8 Labeled "fragile" ever since infancy, Elijah, the first child born free in a Canadian community of escaped slaves, longs to be "growned" up. When circumstances force him to cross the U.S. border, the sensitive boy comes face-to-face with the horrors of slavery and matures in ways that would have been unimaginable just days before. - School Library Journal

And so...
There are many "growing up" stories in Elijah's book, from going fishing with "Ole Flapjack" to learning lessons about tricking people with frogs and snakes. These stories give a sense of the personality of Elijah and the other members of his community, include "The Preacher" who does some interesting figuring when it comes to tithing. Many students will put the book down before they ever reach the central conflict, but the dialect and humor will reward those who perservere.

Use this book for...
History lessons about slavery, dialogue writing lessons, Black History month, and voice in compositions. A great book club selection to read and discuss, making comparisons of how character portraits are drawn between the upstanding, hard-working Mr. Leroy and The Preacher.


References -
Curtis, Christopher Paul. Elijah of Buxton. New York: Scholastic Press, 2007.
Summary retrieved from Sendetc Solutions, Inc.; Richardson Public Library On-line Card Catolgue July 14, 2011.
Publishers Weekly, 9/10/2007, Vol. 254 Issue 36, p61-62, 2p
School Library Journal, Apr2008 Curriculum Connection, Vol. 54, p54-54, 1/8p
Photograph retrieved from http://hip.cor.gov/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=YN131044635W6.108130&profile=rpl&uri=link=3100007~!321166~!3100001~!3100002&aspect=subtab35&menu=search&ri=1&source=~!horizon&term=Elijah+of+Buxton+%2F&index=PALLTI#focus

Module Five - Fantasy and Science Fiction - July 4 - 10, 2011

Fantasy - Eragon
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Summary
In Alagaesia, a fifteen-year-old boy of unknown lineage called Eragon finds a mysterious stone that weaves his life into an intricate tapestry of destiny, magic, and power, peopled with dragons, elves, and monsters.

Reviews

In the kingdom of Alagaesia, there once roamed a group of warriors called the Dragon Riders who kept the
peace among the elves, dwarves, and humans. Then Galbatorix grabbed power for himself, slaughtering those riders and their dragons who would not join him. Eventually there were only three dragon eggs left. They were closely guarded in Galbatorix’s stronghold until the Varden, a rebel group determined to overthrow Galbatorix, stole one. Fifteen-year-old Eragon is hunting in the mountains near his home in a remote part of the kingdom when he finds a strange stone. Everyone agrees it is valuable but no one knows what it is worth. To Eragon’s surprise, a dragon hatches from it. This begins a series of adventures for the youth, as he and Saphira, his dragon, become the focus of a search by Galbatorix’s men. This is the first volume in a trilogy by a young author. As in any fantasy series, Christopher Paolini creates a different reality to which his characters must conform. To assist the reader, a map, pronunciation guide, and glossary are provided. A list of characters would have been helpful. The story is a sweeping epic in which the forces of good fight against evil. Fantasy fans who are caught up in the adventures of Eragon and Saphira will eagerly await the next installment. - Library Media Connection

This solid, sweeping epic fantasy crosses vast geography as it follows 15-year-old Eragon from anonymous farm boy to sword-wielding icon on whose shoulders may rest the fate of Alagaësia. Dragon Riders have died out over the years, leaving the Empire under the iron fist of King Galbatorix; but hunting in the forest one day, Eragon finds a blue stone that soon hatches into his very own dragon. The next months find him learning magic, sword skills, and bits of his land's history. A slight tone of arrogance running through the narrative voice will hardly bother readers busily enjoying the reliable motifs of elegant immortal elves, mining dwarves, a wise elderly man, and a hero of mysterious birth. Replete with histories, names, and languages, this high fantasy with visible Tolkien influence ends with Eragon's first battle and a tempting pointer towards the second installment, when Eragon will visit the unseen elven city and plunge headlong into his destiny. (map, pronunciation key, glossaries of three created languages) (Fantasy. YA)- Kirkus Reviews

And so...
Truly epic in size, many middle school readers will be put off by the sheer volume. Older readers will find it an easy read, it flows quickly through the background material and into the story of Eragon and Saphirra. The fantasy world is very similar to ours, mountains and deserts, and streams so readers will feel very familar with the scenery and long for the fantasy of the dragon in flight.

Use this book for
Activities that compare and contrast our world to the fantasy world will improve descriptive writing. Character development can truly be studied as Eragon is given a full range of growth and some characters remain undeveloped until later volumes n the trilogy.


References
Paolini, Christopher. Eragon. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2003.
Summary retrieved from Richardson Public Library Online Catolog, July 7, 2011

Library Media Connection, Mar2004, Vol. 22 Issue 6, p68-68, 1p,
Kirkus Reviews, 7/15/2003, Vol. 71 Issue 14, p967, 1/5p
Photograph retrieved from http://hip.cor.gov/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=131D0X832Q015.84142&profile=rpl&uri=link=3100007~!4128~!3100001~!3100002&aspect=subtab35&menu=search&ri=1&source=~!horizon&term=Eragon+%2F&index=PALLTI#focus


Science Fiction - Among the Hidden
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Summary
In a future where the Population Police enforce the law limiting a family to only two children, Luke has lived all his twelve years in isolation and fear on his family's farm, until another "third" convinces him that the government is wrong.

Reviews-
Gr 4-7-- This first title in Margaret Peterson Haddix's Shadow Children series (S & S, 1998) introduces listeners to a time in the not-so-distant future when having more than two children is illegal. Luke Garner is a third child, a shadow child, whose existence is punishable by death. Luke has spent his whole life hiding until one day he catches a glimpse of another third child in a new house near his home. Luke discovers Jen, a bold girl who makes him dream of freedom. Jonathan Davis's narration of this futuristic thriller draws listeners in and makes the story come alive. School and public libraries will want to add this well-produced title to their audio collections.
~~~~~~~~
By Shauna Yusko, St. Monica School, Mercer Island, WA and Phyllis Levy Mandell, Editor


Gr 5-8 --Born third at a time when having more than two children per family is illegal and subject to seizure and punishment by the Population Police, Luke has spent all of his 12 years in hiding. His parents disobeyed once by having him and are determined not to do anything unlawful again. At first the woods around his family's farm are thick enough to conceal him when he plays and works outdoors, but when the government develops some of that land for housing, his world narrows to just the attic. Gazing through an air vent at new homes, he spies a child's face at a window after the family of four has already left for the day. Is it possible that he is not the only hidden child? Answering this question brings Luke greater danger than he has ever faced before, but also greater possibilities for some kind of life outside of the attic. This is a near future of shortages and deprivation where widespread famines have led to a totalitarian government that controls all aspects of its citizens' lives. When the boy secretly ventures outside the attic and meets the girl in the neighboring house, he learns that expressing divergent opinions openly can lead to tragedy. To what extent is he willing to defy the government in order to have a life worth living? As in Haddix's Running Out of Time (S & S, 1995), the loss of free will is the fundamental theme of an exciting and compelling story of one young person defying authority and the odds to make a difference. Readers will be captivated by Luke's predicament and his reactions to it.
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By Susan L. Rogers, Chestnut Hill Academy, PA
And so...
This book is thought provoking to all who read it. It was a title I couldn't put down until I finished, and I followed up with some of the remaining titles in the series. Some students will find it disturbing, some will be unable to relate to such strict control over their lives. The time period is unidentified, but is similar enough to today that with limited scaffolding the students will be able to make the connections needed to comprehend the plot.


Use this book for
This is a good book to build social studies lessons on discussing historical totalitarian governments and even today's rule in China of only one child per family. Great for writing exercies, the librarian could use a book trailer of this book to  introduce a research project on family structure or government oppression. A comparison of  the hiding of the runaway slaves during the Civil War, or Jews during World War II could lead to analysis of what it would take to keep a person completely hidden and a writing assignment of what it would be like to be "among the hidden."

References
Haddix, Margaret Peterson. Among the Hidden. New York : Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers, 1998.
Summary retrieved from Richardson Public Library Online Catalog, July 7, 2011.
 Yusko, Shauna; Mandell, Phyllis Levy. School Library Journal, May2005, Vol. 51 Issue 5, p66-66, 1/9p
Rogers, Susan L.. School Library Journal, Sep98, Vol. 44 Issue 9, p203, 1/6p
Photograph retrieved from http://hip.cor.gov/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=OV130W0799578.84613&profile=rpl&uri=link=3100007~!171531~!3100001~!3100002&aspect=subtab35&menu=search&ri=1&source=~!horizon&term=Among+the+hidden+%2F&index=PALLTI#focus